
Many who have moved to Poland or are just planning to move ask the same question: how much does it really cost to buy an apartment? Not just "per square meter," but a decent apartment – one to live in or rent out. And why is the price twice as low in one city compared to another, despite similar infrastructure?
Warsaw, Krakow, and Wroclaw are the three largest real estate markets in Poland. Each operates according to its own logic. Warsaw is driven by business and corporate demand. Krakow attracts tourists, students, and IT professionals. Wroclaw is a young market with good growth rates. And prices here differ significantly.
In this article, you'll find current figures for each city, district comparisons, real budget examples, and advice for first-time buyers.
Warsaw is the undisputed leader in housing costs in Poland. According to the Rynek Pierwotny portal, as of the end of 2025, the average price per square meter in the primary market exceeded 18,000-18,300 PLN (approximately 4,300 euros). In the secondary market, it's slightly lower, around 14,000-15,500 PLN per m².
The price range across districts is vast. In Śródmieście (city center), a m² costs over 21,000 PLN, in Żoliborz – around 19,000. In more affordable districts, such as Białołęka or Ursynów, you can find options starting from 12,000-13,000 PLN per m² in the primary market.
The cost of buying an apartment in major Polish cities depends on its size, number of rooms, location, and condition. On average, you can expect the following budgets.
A studio or one-bedroom apartment measuring 25-35 m² in the primary market will cost approximately 450,000-600,000 PLN. In the secondary market, a similar property costs between 380,000 and 520,000 PLN.
A two-room apartment measuring 40-55 m² in a new development typically requires a budget of 700,000-1,000,000 PLN. If considering the secondary market, the cost usually ranges from 600,000 to 850,000 PLN.
Three-room apartments measuring 60-75 m² are among the most sought-after options for families. In the primary market, their cost typically ranges from 1,000,000 to 1,500,000 PLN, whereas in the secondary market, prices are in the range of 850,000-1,200,000 PLN.
It should be noted that the actual price can vary significantly depending on the city. For example, in Warsaw, housing costs are typically above the market average, whereas in Krakow, Wroclaw, Poznan, or Lodz, more affordable options can be found. Other factors influencing the price include the floor, finishing quality, neighborhood infrastructure, and proximity to the city center.
For a foreign buyer, such a budget often means a mortgage. You can find more details on how to obtain one on the page mortgages in Poland for foreigners.
Popular Districts for Buying Property in Warsaw:
Krakow is Poland's second-largest city by population and has one of the most dynamic real estate markets in recent years. According to Rynek Pierwotny, as of October 2025, the average price per square meter in the primary market reached approximately 16,500 PLN (around 3,900 EUR).
Three years ago, Krakow was significantly cheaper than Warsaw – the gap was almost 40%. Now, it's around 10-12%. The growth accelerated largely due to a tourism boom and high rental demand: investors bought apartments for short-term rentals, which pushed prices up.
For buyers, this means one thing: don't expect prices to drop in Krakow. The market here operates on its own logic.
If you're considering buying an apartment in Krakow, the average budget depends on the property's size and whether it's purchased on the primary or secondary market.
A studio or one-bedroom apartment with an area of 25-35 m² in a new development typically costs between 380,000 and 540,000 PLN. On the secondary market, similar properties can be found in the range of 320,000-450,000 PLN.
Two-room apartments ranging from 40-55 m² are among the most popular options for buyers. On the primary market, the cost of such housing typically ranges from 580,000-820,000 PLN, while on the secondary market, prices are within 500,000-720,000 PLN.
Families often choose three-room apartments measuring 60-75 m². In new developments, their cost typically ranges from 850,000 to 1,200,000 PLN. On the secondary market, similar apartments can be purchased for 700,000-1,000,000 PLN.
These values are approximate. The final cost depends on the district of Krakow, the level of finish, the age of the building, transport accessibility, and proximity to the city center. In popular areas like Stare Miasto, Grzegórzki, or Podgórze, prices are usually higher than the city average.
Popular districts for buying property in Krakow:
If you are interested in buying an apartment in Krakow or another Polish city, the page real estate purchase will help you understand the main steps.
Wrocław is arguably the most interesting market of the three for investors right now. The city is growing rapidly: IT companies, universities, tourism. According to data from early 2025, the average price per square meter of housing was approximately 11,900-15,200 PLN - depending on the segment and district (data from vtgroup-realestate.com and Rynek Pierwotny). On the secondary market - from 10,000 to 14,000 PLN.
The most expensive district is Nadodrze, at around 14,300 PLN per m². Stare Miasto is 13,900 PLN. The most affordable options are in the Psie Pole districts and on the outskirts of Fabryczna, where prices start from 9,000 PLN per m².
Honestly, among all three cities, Wrocław currently appears the most balanced: prices are lower than in Warsaw, but the market is dynamic. Good liquidity for resale, stable demand for rent.
In Wrocław, apartment prices remain somewhat lower than in Warsaw and Krakow, making the city attractive for both living and investment.
A studio or one-bedroom apartment with an area of 25-35 m² on the primary market typically costs from 300,000 to 430,000 PLN. On the secondary market, similar housing can be purchased for 260,000-380,000 PLN.
Two-bedroom apartments with an area of 40-55 m² in new developments are most often offered at prices ranging from 480,000 to 680,000 PLN. If considering the secondary market, the cost of such properties typically falls within the range of 420,000-600,000 PLN.
Three-bedroom apartments with an area of 60-75 m² on the primary market cost an average of 700,000-980,000 PLN. On the secondary market, prices range from 600,000 to 850,000 PLN.
It should be noted that the final cost depends on the specific district, finishing standard, year of building construction, and infrastructure development. In the most sought-after districts, such as Stare Miasto, Krzyki, or Śródmieście, housing prices are usually higher than the city's average.
Popular districts for buying in Wrocław:
When choosing real estate for living or investment, it's important to consider not only the apartment's cost but also its potential profitability, price dynamics, and liquidity.
Warsaw remains the most expensive real estate market in Poland. As of the end of 2025, the average price per square meter here is around 17,700-18,300 PLN. A two-room apartment typically costs between 700,000 and 1,000,000 PLN. The yield from long-term rentals is at 4-5% per annum. Over 2024-2025, prices increased by approximately 3%, and housing liquidity remains very high, thanks to constant demand from residents, students, and investors.
Krakow ranks second in terms of prices among the country's largest cities. The average price per square meter is 16,000-16,500 PLN. Buying a two-room apartment typically requires a budget of 580,000-820,000 PLN. Rental yield is estimated at 4.5-6% per annum. Price growth in 2024-2025 was more moderate, at around 1%, however, real estate liquidity remains high due to stable demand from local residents, students, and the tourism sector.
In Wroclaw, the average price per square meter ranges from 12,000-15,200 PLN, making it one of the most affordable among Poland's major business centers. A two-room apartment here can be purchased for approximately 480,000-680,000 PLN. The estimated rental yield is 5-6.5% per annum, which is one of the best indicators among major Polish cities. Over the period 2024-2025, prices increased by approximately 3%, and property liquidity remains high due to the city's active development and sustained demand for rental housing.
Comparing these three markets, Warsaw offers maximum liquidity and the most stable demand, Krakow combines high tenant interest with moderate price growth, while Wroclaw stands out with a more accessible entry point and potentially higher rental yields.
The conclusion from the table is simple: if your budget is limited, look at Wroclaw. If maximum liquidity is important, consider Warsaw. If you want a combination of tourist rentals and a growing city, Krakow is your choice.
You can read more about choosing a city for investment in the article about choosing a city for real estate investment in Poland.
The apartment price is not the final figure. Additional expenses, which in practice amount to another 3-8% of the property's value, are added to it.
Key additional costs:
A detailed breakdown of all tax aspects can be found in the article real estate taxes in Poland.
In short, yes, they can. And with no significant restrictions. Citizens of EU countries and foreigners with a residence permit (karta pobytu) can buy apartments under practically the same conditions as Polish citizens.
For citizens of non-EU countries (for example, from Ukraine, if the person does not have European citizenship), a permit from the Ministry of Internal Affairs is formally required. However, in practice, for the purchase of a residential apartment, this permit is usually issued without problems, and agencies assist in obtaining it as part of the transaction support.
A detailed analysis can be found in the article how a foreigner can buy real estate in Poland.
The El Estate team has been working with foreign buyers in Warsaw, Krakow, and Wroclaw for 5 years. During this time, over 4,000 clients have used the agency, most of whom are Ukrainians and other Russian-speaking buyers. The agency is licensed, and consultations are conducted in Russian, Ukrainian, and English.
What the team specifically does:
In practice, this means you only need to attend viewings – the team handles everything else. A significant added value is comprehensive support in your language at every stage.
As of late 2025, Wroclaw is more affordable: the average price per square meter here is 1,000-4,000 PLN lower than in Krakow. A two-bedroom apartment in Wroclaw will, on average, cost 100,000-150,000 PLN less than a comparable property in Krakow. Furthermore, Wroclaw offers one of the best rental yields among major Polish cities.
On the secondary market, in more distant districts (Białołęka, Ursynów), a small studio apartment of 25-28 m² can be found for 380,000-430,000 PLN. On the primary market, prices start from 450,000 PLN. It's unrealistic to expect anything significantly cheaper within the city limits.
Moderate growth continues. Forecasts for 2026 indicate that prices in Warsaw and Wroclaw will continue to rise by 3-5% annually. In Krakow, the pace has slowed somewhat after strong growth in 2023-2024, but a decline is not anticipated. Factors supporting this growth include lower mortgage rates and consistent demand from foreign buyers.
No, a residence permit (Karta Pobytu) is not mandatory. Foreigners can purchase residential property without one. However, for obtaining a mortgage from a Polish bank, having a residence permit or a stable income in Poland significantly streamlines the loan approval process.
On the primary market (from a developer), the process typically takes 1 to 3 months from signing the preliminary agreement to the notarial deed. On the secondary market, it's faster: with all documents in order, a deal can be closed in 2-4 weeks. If a mortgage is involved, an additional 4-8 weeks are needed for bank approval.
Additional costs to the property price include: notary fees (0.5-2%), 2% PCC tax for secondary market purchases, agency commission (if paid by the buyer, 2-3%), and mortgage insurance. In total, these amount to 3-7% on top of the apartment's price. This also excludes renovation costs if the apartment is delivered in a shell and core state.
Yes, especially in Krakow and Wroclaw. Long-term rental yields are typically 4-6.5% annually. Short-term rentals (Airbnb) in Krakow's tourist areas can generate up to 8-10% annually, but require active management. Find more details in the section investing in Polish real estate.
Three cities, three completely different situations. Warsaw - if maximum liquidity is important and you're ready for a high entry threshold. Krakow - if you're looking for tourism potential and betting on long-term growth. Wroclaw - if you're seeking a balance between entry price and profitability.
The Polish market remains active, but good properties at reasonable prices are becoming scarcer - especially in central areas. Searching on your own takes months and often results in either overpaying or buying a property with legal issues that only surface after the deal is closed.
If you want to receive a selection of properties within your budget and understand what's truly available for purchase right now, - leave a request on the website elestate.pl. El Estate specialists will contact you within one business day, and the consultation is free.